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・ Cold Spring Tavern
・ Cold Spring Township
・ Cold Spring Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania
・ Cold Spring Township, Shelby County, Illinois
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・ Cold Spring, Kentucky
・ Cold Spring, Minnesota
・ Cold Spring, New York
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Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge
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・ Cold Springs Pony Express Station Ruins
・ Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of California
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・ Cold Springs, Buffalo
・ Cold Springs, California
・ Cold Springs, El Dorado County, California
・ Cold Springs, Indiana
・ Cold Springs, Missouri
・ Cold Springs, Nevada
・ Cold Springs, Oregon
・ Cold Springs, Tuolumne County, California
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Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge : ウィキペディア英語版
Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge

Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge located northeast of Hermiston and south of the Columbia River in Umatilla County, Oregon; The refuge was established in 1909 as a preserve and breeding ground for native birds. It consists of diverse wetland habitats surrounded by upland habitat of big sagebrush and native steppe grasses. A riparian component of willow and cottonwood provides refuge for birds, mammals, and other animals.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge Overview )
The refuge overlays the Cold Springs Reservoir, a component of the Umatilla Basin Project. The U.S. Reclamation Service built the Cold Springs Dam to supply irrigation water for local agriculture in this arid and seasonally-cold desert region. The earth-fill dam was completed in 1908.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Recreation.gov )
Management has broadened to include conservation and restoration of native habitat and species characteristic to this desert ecosystem. Refuge wetlands support large numbers of wintering waterfowl while adjacent riparian habitat supports an abundance of songbirds and healthy populations of western mule deer and desert elk. Refuge visitors have easy access to this popular refuge for hunting, fishing, and wildlife watching.〔
== References ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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